Tag: Old Time Radio

Radio’s Most Essential People Countdown #1: Orson Welles

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1) Orson Welles

Orson Welles

Consider the following accomplishments:

  • Star, director, and producer of the Mercury Theatre on the Air and notoriously set off a panic with his adaptation of War of the Worlds. 
  • Portrayed The Shadow over radio in one of radio’s most iconic performances.
  • Guest host for an ailing Jack Benny in the 1940s
  • Host of Radio Almanac and Hello Americans.
  • Star of The Lives of Harry Lime.
  • Narrator of The Black Museum.

Two of these would merit some consideration for appearance on our list, but all six added together indicates that Welles belongs at the very top.

While most people would best remember him for the 1939 War of the Worlds fright, Welles had many claims to fame both before and after the infamous performance. His `1937 performance of Les Miserables shines as he adapted the story, directed the play, and played the lead role of Jean Valjean as the age 22.

His role as The Shadow in 1937 was a precursor to superheroes like Batman with his performance at the disappearing Shadow.  Then came the Mercury Theater, with War of the Worlds being just one of many well-done one hour adaptations he and his talented team of performers turned out season after season of radio dramas, most being one hour in length.

Even when not on his own programs, there was a certain majesty about Welles and anything he did. His performances on Suspense were legendary including such classics as “The Hitch-hiker, ” “The Lost Special,” and “Donovan’s Brain.”  In addition to this, he also brought Shakespeare to radio, playing Hamlet at age 19 for the Columbia Workshop.

Welles was not without his flaws. His ego led to the end of his brief time hosting Cresta Blanca’s This is My Best and his various problems led him to leave for England and Americans could only hear him by transcription in the 1940s.  He was also a notorious ham. Yet, it must be said he could pay tribute to others like no other man alive possessed the ability.

However, warts and all, Welles remains radio’s most essential person. He came along when radio was still young and audio drama, the youngest of all arts. He showed those who would follow what radio could be.  He stretched its limits and left a legacy that both entertains and amazes after all these years.  And while his film legacy has some highlights, it is radio where Welles did his most consistently great work.

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EP0944: The Line Up: The Syncopic Sweazy Sweat-Out

William Johnstone

When a doctor is murdered, the police try to find the killer and prevent another tragedy.

Original Air Date: July 5, 1951

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EP0943: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Valentine Matter, Part Five and Call for a Columnist, Part Four

Bob Bailey

Johnny Lane faces death and escapes. determined to bring down the vice rackets in Call for a Columnist, Part Four. 

Original Air Date: 1958

An entire family is dead and Johnny’s looking for answers.

Original Air Date: November 4, 1955

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EP0942: Shelock Holmes: The Solitary Cyclist

John Gielgud
A charming young governess is haunted by a mysterious bearded bicyclist.

Original Air Date: February 27, 1955

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EP0941: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Valentine Matter, Parts Three and Four

Bob Bailey

Dan Valentine leaves a hospital in bad shape  and the deaths begin.

Original Air Dates: November 2 and 3, 1955

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EP0940: Frank Race: The Adventure of Black Friar’s Bridge

Paul Dubov

Race is an England investigating the death of an insured American at the request of a policy beneficiary.

Original Air Date: December 17, 1949

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EP0939:Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Valentine Matter, Parts One and Two

Bob Bailey
While on  a routine theft investigation, Johnny meets and befriends an old time bootlegger who is then shot at.

Original Air Dates: October 31 and November 1, 1955

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Radio’s Most Essential People Countdown #2: Jack Benny

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2) Jack Benny

Jack BennyBenny’s radio program was one of its mainstay beginning in 1932 and ending in 1955 and continuing in reruns several years thereafter, while his television career lasted another decade.

Benny was an Americann icon who set the pace for other comedians. His signature gags such as his fudging on his age (always said to be 39), playing the violin, his ego, and more than anything else, his cheapness. made for great comic fodder. Of course, in many ways, Benny’s radio persona was contrary to actual nature. His willingness to play himself as a cheap egotist actually made room for many others to play off of him, and the nature of Benny’s program allowed fellow performers such as Dennis Day, Eddie “Rochester” Anderson, Phil Harris, and Don Wilson to shine and become nationally known figures in their own right.

Benny’s gags were fodder for other comics, particularly his stinginess   In late 30s and early 40s, many radio comics were trying to add it to their own repertoire, but progressed nearly working a joke about Benny being cheap when they could.  Benny was often quite generous with guest appearance and would give life to his “cheap” characterization  with an in-performance. Benny also carried on a memorable on-air feud with fellow comedian Fred Allen for years that also became one of his hallmarks.

Benny’s influence over radio was telling in that his jump from NBC to CBS spurred other performers including his long time friends George Burns and Gracie Allen to make the jump as it became known as a talent raid. At CBS, Benny was the man their line up was built around, at NBC, the focus was on finding some way to compete for ratings with Benny. No other radio entertainer could define the strategies of two networks so well.

Benny was beloved by millions and truly respected by his own industry colleagues.  The idea of the golden age of radio without Jack Benny is almost unthinkable and clearly he belongs near the top of our list.

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EP0938: The Line Up: The Mad Bomber

William Johnstone
Someone is using high explosives to local political leaders and Ben Guthrie has to find out why

Original Air Date: June 26, 1951

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EP0937: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Alvin Summers Matter, Part 5 and Call For a Columnist

Bob Bailey
In Call for a Columnist, Part Three: Johnny Lane naps for three days thanks to his “bodyguard’s” efforts and finds himself in even more danger when he returns to civilization.

Air Date: 1958

One false move and Johnny Dollar dies.

Original Air Date: October 28, 1955

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EP0936: Sherlock Holmes: The Norwood Builder

John Gielgud

A young lawyer meets a wealthy man who asks him draft willing leaving him everything. The next day, the lawyer finds himself accused of murder and turns to Sherlock Holmes.

Original Air Date: February 20, 1955

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EP0935: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Alvin Summers Matters, Part Three and Four

Bob Bailey

The murder of a bellhop escalates the case as Johnny has doubts about the beautiful woman who has been seeking his attention.

Original Air Dates: October 26 and 27, 1955

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EP0934: Frank Race: The Adventure of the Lovable Character

Paul Dubov

One of the wives of an Indian prince believes someone is trying to eliminate him, but his mother believes the problem seems psychological.

Original Air Date: December 10, 1949

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EP0933: Yours Truly Johnny Dollar: The Alvin Summers Matter, Parts One and Two

Bob Bailey
Johnny Dollar goes to Mexico in search of an embezzler.

Original Air Date: October 24 and 25, 1955

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Radio’s Most Essential People Countdown #3: Bob Hope

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3) Bob Hope

Bob Hope
Bob Hope’s radio persona would be glad to have top billing over Bing Crosby (last week’s #4). However, Hope certainly earned the spot.

Hope began his own program in 1939 on the strength of early film success on the Pepsodent Show where he would spend most of his years on the radio. In his early days, his brand of humor frequently bristled the network censors with some of his humor, but this is less remembered  today.

World War II would forever change Hope and how he was perceived by the American people. While World War II brought out patriotism in Hollywood with innumerable celebrities doing their bit to help defeat the Axis, it was Bob Hope who took the lead, visiting troops more often than other. During the war, nearly every week, his program came from an overseas base. In addition to this, he was  a frequent host of AEF programs like Command Performance and GI Journal. 

Hope would have plenty of laughs during his show. However, his closing monologue would often be on a more serious note as an instrumental version of his signature theme “Thanks for the Memories” played, urging Americans earnestly to support worthy causes such as the March of Dimes, the Red Cross, and the Crusade for Freedom. Hope’s passion comes across today unashamed and sincere even many years later. Hope’s rapport with the public made him a trusted and liked personality. In 1945, Lux Radio Theater broke with its tradition of dramatizing plays and movies to dramatize Hope’s book about visiting the troops, I Never Left Home.  He was called upon  in 1950 to do a short four part series on the emerging post-Atom Bomb world called The Quick and Dead. 

Of course, this wasn’t to say Hope became a serious figure. His comedy continued to delight millions. Like many Golden Age comedians, Hope relied on running gags. He began most shows for Pepsodent with a rhyming greeting. Many of the jokes focused on Hope as a “Wolf” even as he advanced through his 40s into his late 50s.  Some radio fans pan hopes Humor as “too topical.” Monologues have that issue, but then so did those of most radio comedians.

What makes Hope well worth listening to is that he was one of radios best ad-libbers, bar none. Hope would even ad-lib his way through radio performances of movies he’d appeared in on Lux Radio Theater and Screen Guild Theater. Hope also had great chemistry with so many great stars of the era. Of course, there was Hope’s longtime friend and occasional partner Bing Crosby, however in his radio days Hope performed with a wide variety of stars including Humphrey Bogart, Chico Marx, Gracie Allen, and Jack Webb.  His ability to play straight man or comic as well as to throw out the script when he had a better idea made Hope a great performer. His charaacter and personality made him a class act that made radio great.

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